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How to Prepare for a Veterinary Visit

Updated: Jan 8


Introduction

One of the more costly and stressful parts of owning a pet is taking them to the veterinarian. Even routine checkups can feel overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time or your pet is acting unwell. Knowing what to expect and preparing ahead of time can make the experience smoother for both you and your pet. This guide will walk you through the steps on how to prepare for your appointment and what to look out for before you get there! 



Types of Veterinarians

Veterinarians are not an “all size fits one” type of doctor. Different pets need different care. Most veterinarians care for dogs and cats, but some specialize in exotic animals like birds, small mammals, and reptiles. Additionally, some veterinarians provide general care,, while others specialize in dental, cardiovascular, and surgical work.


Before scheduling your appointment, call the veterinary clinic to confirm the types of animals they work with and inquire about the services they offer.

  • Companion Animal Vet: treats dogs or cats; some vets in this category may handle exotics 

  • Exotic Vet: treats small mammals (rats, guinea pigs, hamsters, etc.), reptiles, amphibians, and birds

  • Avian Vet: focuses on and treats birds explicitly

  • Equine Vet: treats horses, donkeys, and mules

  • Large Animal Vet: treats livestock or other large animals

  • Food Animal Vet: a vet that handles animals considered food, such as beef cattle

  • Rehabilitation Veterinarian: works with injured or recovering animals, usually in wildlife or rescue settings.

If your animal is experiencing a complex issue, you may need to consult an emergency veterinary clinic or specialist.


Transport & Being secure

Safe and secure transport is vital for a good vet visit. Having your pet in the appropriate carrier can make examinations easier and minimize the risk of accidents. Below are examples of proper control for an animal at the vet.

  • Dogs: a leash connected to a collar or harness works; a carrier may also work for puppies and smaller dogs

  • Cats: a carrier 

  • Exotics: carriers, plastic bins with ventilation, or species-appropriate containers 

If your animal isn’t used to being in a carrier, that’s ok! You can practice at home. The same can be said for loading your pet into the car. Positive reinforcement is the key to calmness.


If you have livestock or large animals, the vet will typically come to you. In these scenarios, ensure the animal is in a contained space or area for the veterinarian.


Information to bring

Clear communication is the best way for a vet and their team to get to the root of the problem. When you get to the clinic, be prepared to answer questions about your pet’s lifestyle and any recent concerns. Below are some questions you may have to answer during a veterinary visit.

  • What food has your animal been eating?

  • Does your pet get tap water? (dependent on state)

  • Has there been a change in the environment, behavior, or weight?

  • Has anything new been introduced to your animal? (case dependent)

  • Do you have other animals in or around the house?


Items to bring

Depending on the nature of your veterinary visit, you may need to bring certain items with you. Below is a list of some items that may be beneficial to get; however, these recommendations are situation-dependent.

  • Medical records and vaccine history

  • (if requested) stool/urine sample

  • (if requested or situation dependent) Medication (list form or physical form)

  • Photos or videos of relevant information (irritated skin, lumps, swelling, etc.)

If you are unsure whether to bring something, please call the clinic beforehand. 


There are also some items you can bring to help your pet. As long as they aren’t at the clinic for a surgery or serious issue, you can bring:

  • Treats

  • Comfort items (ex, toys)

  • Anti-Anxiety medications


At the Veterinary Clinic

After making your appointment and entering the veterinary clinic, please speak with the receptionist. Confirm the purpose of the appointment and the associated costs, if applicable. 


Once you are checked in and in a room, stay calm. Pets tend to pick up their owners' behavior. If you’re nervous, so is your pet. When the appointment begins, pay attention, communicate effectively, and ask questions. This will help you and the veterinarian come to a conclusion about the issue at hand. Remember, you are your pet’s advocate. If something wasn’t brought up or you are confused, speak up.


After the appointment is over, be sure to follow the veterinarian’s instructions regarding medications, follow-up care, or a care plan. If you need to undergo any tests or consult a specialist, be sure to ask about what to expect in terms of treatment and associated costs.


Conclusion

Preparing for a veterinary visit doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By choosing the right veterinarian, safely transporting your pet, and bringing the necessary information and materials, you can help a vet visit go from chaotic to (mostly) stress-free. If you have any concerns, never hesitate to call the clinic and ask questions. A little preparation goes a long way in supporting your pet’s health and, perhaps, even your own peace of mind. 


Sources and Resources

American Veterinary Medical Association. Veterinarian Specialties. AVMA, https://www.avma.org/education/veterinary-specialties

American Veterinary Medical Association. Finding a Veterinarian. AVMA, https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/yourvet/finding-veterinarian.

MustCare Vet Centres. What to Expect at Your First Vet Visit: A Step-by-Step Guide for New Pet Owners. MustCareVets.com.au, https://mustcarevets.com.au/blogs/active-pet-parents/what-to-expect-at-your-first-vet-visit-a-step-by-step-guide-for-new-pet-owners/

Maryland Veterinary Surgical Services. A Paw-sitive Approach: Preparing for a Successful Vet Visit. MDVSS.com, https://www.mdvss.com/blog/a-paw-sitive-approach-preparing-for-a-successful-vet-visit/

Advanced Veterinary Care Orlando. Preparing Your Pet For a Visit to the Veterinarian. AVCorlando.com, https://avcorlando.com/blog/preparing-your-pet-for-a-visit-to-the-veterinarian/

PetPlace. Preparing Your Pet for An In-Depth Vet Appointment: Dos and Don’ts. PetPlace.com, https://www.petplace.com/article/general/pet-care/preparing-pets-for-vet-appointment.


 
 
 

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