New Dog Checklist

Introduction 

The dog isn’t called man’s best friend for no reason.  Golden retrievers, poodles, German shepherds, and labradors are examples of popular and recognizable dog breeds.  

Let’s say you just got a new dog. Firstly, congratulations! Secondly, are you fully prepared to care for your new friend? If not, I’ve got you covered! Today’s blog is going to cover some of the things you need whenever you bring a new dog into your life. 

Simplified Dog Checklist by Genesis Hawke

Health 

The first thing anyone should do before getting any new pet is to research local veterinarians. Since this post refers to dogs, finding a local vet will be easier. Once you’ve located a clinic you like, set up a checkup as soon as possible.  

This checkup will ensure your dog is healthy, up to date on all required vaccinations, and has access to necessary treatments or medications. At the checkup, the veterinarian may recommend preventive treatments for fleas, ticks, and heartworms. This can ensure your dog has a long, healthy life. If the vet makes any recommendations, and you are unsure about them, it’s ok to get a second opinion. If this is your first time going to the vet, this blog post could walk you through it. 

Pet insurance is another health consideration you can consider. Pet insurance works like regular health insurance; it helps cover the cost of veterinary care. Pet insurance is not required, though it may help in emergencies. It is important to do your research since insurance plans, coverage, and prices vary.  

Lastly, and most importantly, it is crucial to have an emergency fund set aside for your dog. Injuries, illnesses, and emergencies cannot be predicted in some cases. An emergency fund can take the stress out of the situation.

Nutrition 

When it comes to dog nutrition, there are plenty of options. It’s important to research, since dog nutrition offers many options and opinions. Organizations like the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) and the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) can help you choose the best food available.  

AAFCO is more focused on the American market, but it helps set regulations, standards, and quality standards for pet food. WSAVA is an international, veterinary, and science-based organization that carries guilds for nutrition, welfare, and more. You will notice that Hill’s Science Diet, Purina Pro, and Eukanuba will be brands that align with both AAFCO and WSAVA. 

Treats are an important consideration in a dog’s diet. They provide enrichment, help with training, and make bonding easier. Treats should not replace a dog’s main diet and should be given in moderation.  

Every dog is different. It’s important to do your own research and consult a professional, like your vet, to see what works for you. What works well for your friend’s dog might not be best for your dog. 

Comfort 

Your dog will likely spend much of its life inside of your home. It’s essential for your home to be comfortable for them.  

One of the most important things you can do is provide a kennel or crate and help your dog feel comfortable inside it. Kennel training is essential to ensuring your dog stays calm and stress-free at places like the groomer's, the vet's, and a boarding facility. Kennel training can prepare a dog to relax in an unfamiliar place. 

Pairing a kennel with a dog bed can provide extra comfort. Dog beds can provide a comfortable place for a dog to sit, rest, and sleep. This can be helpful if you don’t want your dog on the couch or in your bed.  

Gear 

Dogs require a bit of gear for day-to-day activities. At a minimum, the following is required: 

• Collar 

• Harness (optional, but can be helpful) 

• ID tag with your dog’s name and your information (or a GSP tracker) 

• Leash 

These items are essential to keeping your dog safe and secure, especially in outdoor environments.  

Food and water bowls are non-negotiable. They will be used daily to ensure your dog is fed and hydrated. Make sure to clean these bowls as bacteria build up in them. 

Lastly, grooming items are important for pet care. Nail clippers, shampoo, and breed-appropriate brushes are examples of grooming items that will keep your dog healthy and comfortable. Even if your dog sees the groomer, occasional baths, nail trims, and brushing are beneficial for maintaining your dog's health.  

Dental care also falls under grooming and health. Brushing with a dog-specific toothbrush and dog-friendly toothpaste is the best way to maintain your dog’s oral care. Dental treats can help, but are not a suitable substitute for brushing. Some groomers or veterinarians may offer dental services, so feel free to call and explore your options. 

Conclusion 

Bringing home a new dog is exciting, but it is also a big responsibility. By preparing ahead of time, or as early as you can, with a focus on core needs (health, nutrition, comfort, gear, and grooming),  you can set your dog up for a happy and healthy life. A little planning can mean a lot in the long run.  

Resources  

PetMD – What Is AAFCO and What Does It Do? https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/what-is-aafco-and-what-does-it-do 

World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) – Global Nutrition Guidelines https://wsava.org/global-guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines/ 

American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) – Dog Care Basics https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/dogs 

ASPCA – New Dog Checklist https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/general-dog-care